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History of Cats in Art

Over the centuries, the natural beauty, sleek shape and fierce independence of the cat has made it a popular subject for artists.  

Cats have lived closely with both artists and writers, and have appeared as subjects on their own in cat pictures, or as part of a composition.  A wide range of artists have painted them -- Leonardo da Vinci, Rubens and Andy Warhol have all painted our feline friends.

In this section, we'll explore how felines relate to the following topics.

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Ancient Art

The ancient Egyptians considered their beloved cats sacred.  So sacred in fact that the punishment for killing one was death.  So it comes as no surprise that the ancient Egyptians have countless, priceless works of arts devoted to the prestigious feline.  

The following is a sampling of some of the ancient artworks cats have appeared.

Wall painting found in the tomb of Amenemheb in Egypt

1450 B.C., Egypt

This is a piece of a wall painting found in the tomb of Amenemheb at Thebes, Egypt.  It depicts the nobleman hunting with his cat.  The feline has caught three birds.


             Egyptian Cat Statue

600 B.C., Egypt

Bastet was the cat Egyptian goddess.  She was the goddess of pleasure, dance and music and was believed to:

  • Protect women in childbirth.

  • Protect against day-to-day bodily dangers (such as illness and poisonous animals).

  • Protect newborn babies and children.

A very large temple was built in Bastet's honor at Bubastis (northeast of Cairo).  Each year, thousands of loyal worshipers flocked to this temple to celebrate.  They offered Bastet bronze statues like this one and mummified cats (see next article).


        Egyptian Mummified Cat

600 B.C., Egypt

When a cat died in Egypt, the body was embalmed with a full ceremony.  The face was covered in a sculptured mask, and the body was wrapped in colored cloth.  Some were placed in cat shaped coffins such as this one.  And were did the body come to rest?  In an enormous feline cemetery with millions of other cats.


Click to Purchase "The Cat in Ancient Egypt" at Amazon.com

Cats in Ancient Egypt

If you’d like a more in depth look at how the cat became domesticated and won the hearts of Egyptians, you must read “The Cat in Ancient Egypt” by Jaromir Malek.  Jaromir, who is both an Egyptian scholar and a cat lover, details how cats became represented in tomb paintings, jewelry, sculptures and more!  It is a very interesting read with more than a hundred pictures.  Have a look for yourself!  Click here to purchase it in hardcover.  


Mosaic discovered at Pompeii

1st Century A.D., Italy

Even though cats were not as popular in ancient Rome as in Egypt, feline pictures and sculptures do exist.  This beautiful mosaic was discovered at Pompeii.  It depicts a spotted tabby hunting cat attacking a pigeon.


   Cat from Chinese painter Shên Chou

1400's, Asia

Since cats protected the great food stores of Asia, they were well revered and protected there. In the late 1400's, this cat appeared in the studies by Chinese painter Shên Chou, one of the great masters of the Ming Dynasty.


 

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Advertising

Since a house cat has global appeal, it is often used to convey feelings of comfort and domesticity.  Large cats, such as lions, suggest strength and power.  

Cats, as expected, have always been used to promote their own products.  Such as Morris promoting cat food.  But they have also been used for a wide range of other products.  

In America and continental Europe, a black cat is normally a sign of bad luck.  But in Britain, it is a sign of good luck!  Black Cat cigarettes capitalized on this by placing a picture of one on its cigarette package.  People associated smoking this brand with good luck.

1859-1923

One of the most famous illustrators of felines was French artist T. A. Steinlen (1859-1923), whose advertising posters featured the feline as both stylish and elegant.  Yet at the same time, they were still captured as loving family pets.

Theophile Alexandre Steinlen was inspired by his daily life, and often incorporated his family and cats into the pictures.  He was able to portray their emotions and moods perfectly.

Perhaps the most famous cat pictures by T. A. Steinlen are Tournee du Chat Noir (1896) and Lait pur Sterilise (1894).  To view all his beautiful cat prints, just scroll through the pictures to the left (just press the "next" link.)

Click here to view a beautiful book of cat drawings by T. A. Steinlen. It's a great gift for cat lovers!


Morris the Cat of 9Lives fame

1968-present, USA

Morris the Cat is perhaps one of the most famous cats in advertising.  He is the spokes-kitty for 9Lives cat food.  

In 1968 he was discovered at a Chicago animal shelter.  Shelter officials thought he had such star potential, that they contacted a professional animal handler named Bob Martwick.  Bob loved the cat so much, he immediately adopted Morris, then began pitching him for the new cat role for 9Lives cat food.

9Lives was taken with Morris as well, and a star was born!  America fell in love with the finicky cat that was always hungry for 9Lives food.  He became the most recognized cat in America.

Not only did Morris star in TV commercials, he also starred in the 1973 movie "Shamus" with Burt Reynolds and Dyan Cannon.  He has appeared in numerous magazines, as well as on the cover of Cat Fancy's 30th anniversary issue.


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Postage Stamps

Over one hundred countries around the world have issued stamps featuring cats.  The first stamp to appear was in Germany in 1887.  Know what it showed?  A feline with a fish in its mouth.  

In 1930, Spain issued the first modern stamp commemorating the historic transatlantic flight made by Charles Lindbergh.  Did you know that Charles black cat Patsy went with him on the first leg from San Diego to New York?  She sure saw the world!  It was her image that graced the stamp in honor of this flight.

Postage Stamp Another example of a beautiful stamp.

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Films

One of the most famous feline film characters is most likely Catwoman (from the movie "Batman").  She is clever, beautiful, graceful and independent - the perfect combination of woman and our beloved animal.

The Cheshire cat is a famous cat character from Lewis Carroll's book Alice in Wonderland (1865), and has since been made into a movie.

Carroll may have thought of the idea when he saw a certain Cheshire cheese that used to have a smiling cat marked on the package.  This would explain the name -- Cheshire cat.

 
Cheshire Cat

1865

The cat is best known for its wide grinned smile.

Alice first sees it laying on the kitchen hearth, then later in the woods.  Gradually the cat disappears, starting with its tail, and ending with its grin.  The grin remains for a few moments after the cat disappears.

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Cartoons & Books

Cartoons and books have been another popular venue for our "movie star".

The very first cartoon cat was Krazy Kat.  Born in the USA in the year 1910, Krazy Kat appeared as a cartoon strip in the Hearst newspaper.  Herriman's Krazy Kat comics appeared in newspapers for 31 years (up until his death.)  In 1916, Krazy Kat moved to the movies and stayed popular until into the 1930's.

Click here to view a great book containing most of Herriman’s Krazy Kat comic strip and some of his artwork.

1920, USA - Felix The Cat

The year was 1920, and Felix the Cat was more popular than Charlie Chaplin.

This hero starred in 80 films, and the sheet music to his theme song "Felix Kept on Walking", sold millions.  He also appeared in the first "talkie" cartoon in 1928.

If you enjoy Felix the Cat comic strips, then you must check out Felix the Cat's Greatest Hits featuring a selection of stories with Felix.

Or view well-priced quality Felix the Cat t-shirts.
 
 
 


Tom from the Tom and Jerry cartoon 1939, USA - Tom and Jerry

In 1939, MGM introduced the Tom and Jerry cartoon featuring a cat and mouse who engaged in endless comedic battles. Tom and Jerry was created by Fred Quimby, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.  The cartoon won seven Oscars over 18 years.


1978, USA - Garfield

Probably the most well known cartoon cat today is Garfield; a fat, cynical, lazy, lasagna loving orange cat who has worked his way into millions of people’s hearts, including mine. Garfield was created by Jim Davis and debuted in 41 newspapers on June 19, 1978.

Today, the strip appears in over 2,570 newspapers and is read daily by approximately 263,000,000 people around the globe. Plus over 130,000,000 Garfield books have been sold worldwide!

Did you ever wonder how Garfield got his name? He was named after Jim’s cantankerous grandfather, James Garfield Davis.

If you'd like to have a few laughs, check out this Garfield comic book.

View Garfield T-Shirts & other Garfield products.
 
 


1957, USA - Dr. Seuss & Cat In The Hat

Theodor (“Ted”) Seuss Geisel was born on March 2, 1904, in Springfield, Massachusetts. The author and illustrator of many children’s books, he is best known for "The Cat in the Hat", “How the Grinch Stole Christmas!”, “Green Eggs and Ham”, and “Horton Hears a Who”.

Theodor got his big break in 1930 when he wrote and illustrated his first children’s book “And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street”.

In 1957 Theodor created “The Cat in the Hat” after he was asked to write and illustrate an entertaining and illustrated children’s primer to help teach children how to read. Even though schools were hesitant to adopt “The Cat in the Hat” as the official primer, children and parents purchased copies in flocks. Thus making Ted a household name.

His books have been made into TV shows and movies. He has won many awards for his work including an Oscar, Emmys, Caldecott Honor Awards, the Pulitzer Prize and a Peabody.

At the time of Theodor’s death in 1991, around 200 million copies of his books, translated into 15 different languages, had been sold.

View Dr. Seuss T-Shirts.


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Updated October 2006

 

Labelled with ICRA (Internet Content Rating Association)


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